The greater the cohesion and relevance of the problem, the greater is the rejection of the members of the group towards the non-conforming. It is the pressure to “be all the same”, which in turn causes four other symptoms:Ĭriticisms directed towards the group or its way of acting are rejected. It is believed that the group will not fail if it acts together or together. It is the belief shared by group members that nothing bad will happen to them as long as they stay together. The 5 fundamental characteristics of group thinking are as follows. Thus, group thinking appears when, in the decision-making process, a very cohesive or similarly minded group is so conditioned by the search for consensus that its perception of reality deteriorates. In other words, the members of the groups influenced each other in such a way (rather, their thinking) that they ended up making mistakes in their decisions. Irving Janis (1972) described group thinking when observing that many groups with similar mentality (for example councils, committees, …), ended up making incorrect or irrational decisions due to belonging to their group. Let’s see what this new phenomenon consists of. Janis later spoke of group thinking as an extreme form of group polarization. Myers encountered this phenomenon in a wide range of contexts, such as stereotypes, prosocial and antisocial behaviour, gambling, negotiations, etc. This appears in group processes and consists of an accentuation of the initially dominant position due to group discussion. Group polarization is a concept that we need to understand beforehand to understand what group thinking is. The group usually acts effectively together concerning its environment. What is a group?Ī group is a unit made up of several separate organisms that have a collective perception of their whole, and that can act. Group formation, groupthink and decision-making in them have been widely studied phenomena in social psychology.Īlso, when one is in group he experiences self-loafing, which affects their performance, as well as the group’s performance. What is Groupthink?ĭo you think you decide better when you are alone or when you are in a group? The researcher Irving Janis observed that when we are in a group we tend to make wrong decisions, and he called this phenomenon group thinking. We are going to know the main characteristics of group thinking, a concept that tries to explain the errors or biases that we make when we make group decisions. In this article, we are going to define the phenomenon of groupthink.
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